Why vegan?
Only 50 years ago, racial discrimination was considered “normal” by most people in the United States. Two hundred years ago, slavery was acceptable to the great majority of people in the world. Two thousand years ago, in Europe, it was considered “normal” to feed lions with innocent people just to entertain the public. Further back in history, it was common for servants to be buried alive with their deceased master.
In every case, morality progressed because a small number of people had the courage to question the ethical norms of their society, in order to reduce pointless suffering. Today most people believe it is “normal” to kill animals for meat, but truth is not democratic. The Earth does not become flat just because most people think so.
In Moldova, most people would agree that it is ugly and immoral to set a cat on fire for entertainment. Yet, once we do not need meat to survive, when we choose to eat meat we choose at the same time to cause the suffering and death of others merely for the pleasure of tasting meat. Considering what happens on animal farms and in slaughterhouses, setting a cat on fire is, by comparison, relatively humane. In both cases, all we get in return is a few moments of insignificant pleasure.
Documentaries and videos
If you want to see more, here are some well-known documentaries in English. All of them open on YouTube, in a new window. We chose official uploads by the authors; some films are hard-hitting and are marked. The descriptions follow the sources’ own descriptions.
1:35:47EARTHLINGS – 10 Year Anniversary Edition2005 documentary written and directed by Shaun Monson and narrated by Joaquin Phoenix, about humanity’s economic dependence on animals and how they are treated. Official upload.Hard-hitting content, not for children.
2:00:00Dominion (2018) – full documentary [Official]2018 Australian documentary directed by Chris Delforce, using drones and hidden cameras to expose modern animal agriculture. Official upload.Hard-hitting content; YouTube asks you to confirm your age.
2:13COWSPIRACY – Official TrailerOfficial trailer of the environmental documentary “Cowspiracy: The Sustainability Secret”.
2:29The Game Changers – Official TrailerOfficial trailer of the documentary about plant-based eating in sport.
2:12Forks Over Knives – Official TrailerOfficial trailer of the documentary “Forks Over Knives”, about plant-based eating and health.The films represent the views of their authors. Check the claims against independent sources, for example in Health and a vegan diet and The environmental reason.
Questions and answers on the ethics of veganism
- How Do We Know That Other Animals Can Feel Pain?
- What If Humans Treat and Slaughter Farmed Animals Humanely?
- Aren’t the Animals Already Dead When We Buy Meat from a Shop?
- Haven’t Humans Eaten Meat Ever Since They Appeared on Earth?
- Is Meat Too Tasty to Give Up for Veganism?
- What About Situations Where People Need to Eat Meat to Survive?
- If Everyone Became Vegan, What Would Happen to Farmed Animals?
- Isn’t It Insulting to Compare Human Beings with Animals?
- If We Didn’t Raise Animals for Food, Would They Miss Out on Life?
- What About Killing Plants?
- What Evidence Is There That Other Animals Can Make Moral Decisions?
- Doesn’t Our Duty to Other People Come First?
- Do Only Humans Have Souls?
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What Are the Alternatives to Animal Testing?
Examples include in-vitro research, computer modelling, epidemiology and clinical research.
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Would You Save Your Child or Your Dog?
The original FAQ distinguishes personal rescue choices from the ethics of animal research.
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Do Plants Move Their Leaves to Follow the Sun?
A response to the claim that plant movement proves consciousness.
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Are There Religions That Believe Plants Have Souls?
The original answer discusses beliefs about reincarnation as plants or animals.
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Is It Acceptable to Kill Animals That Lack Consciousness?
The original answer considers the ethical status of an animal species if it lacks consciousness.
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Where Does Consciousness Begin in the Animal Kingdom?
The original FAQ defines consciousness here as the ability to feel sensations such as pain or hunger.
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Are Only Humans Able to Pass Cultural Information from One Generation to the Next?
An experiment described in the FAQ suggests rats can pass learned food avoidance across generations.
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How Do We Know That Other Animals Can Feel Pain?
The original answer compares how humans and other animals physically respond to painful situations.
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Are Only Humans Able to Use Language and Understand Abstract Concepts?
Examples in the original FAQ include parrot communication, prairie-dog calls and dolphin language.
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Are Only Humans Self-Aware?
The original FAQ discusses mirror tests and other examples of animal self-awareness.