Yes. The Bible says this in the story of Genesis, after God creates Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden. Although I personally believe in evolution, some vegetarians and animal-rights advocates believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible. They would point out that, under their interpretation of Genesis, no animal ever died in the Garden of Eden. Thus Adam and Eve, as well as all the animals, were vegetarian there.
In this context, “dominion over animals” could not mean killing and eating them. Many would argue that “dominion” is better understood as “caring stewardship” rather than tyranny. Since the Garden of Eden represents the highest ethical ideal, some people who believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible consider vegetarianism the highest ethical ideal.
Continue with these questions:
- Does the Bible say it is acceptable to kill animals for food?
- If God does not want us to eat meat, why did He put animals on Earth?
- Do only humans have souls?
More answers: Vegan Ethics FAQ.